Tuesday, June 25, 2024

Creation of Woman: Evangelical and Transgender in the Bible Belt

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Lane Scott Jones| Longreads | June 25, 2024 | 3,835 words (13 minutes)

“At last! This is bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh. She will be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.” —Genesis 2:23

In the seventh year of our marriage, on a cold day in October, my husband called me into the bathroom.

He was lying in the tub with his head submerged, but he sat up as I walked in, water splashing over the side. He wiped his face but didn’t look at me. From the halting way he began, I knew he was telling me something he’d been trying to say for a long time.

I watched the water lap around his edges, blurring and dissolving him. After 10 years together, I was so familiar with his body it had become an extension of my own. I could bring my eye to each point of him and know how it felt: the smooth skin of his shoulder, the surprising delicacy of his collarbones, the softness of his brown hair. 

He never hid it from me. That surprises people. They ask, “Did you have any idea?” They imagine me walking in on him gazing into a full-length mirror, dressed in my clothes. They imagine the screaming, weeping, gnashing of teeth. But it wasn’t like that. As soon as he found the words, he laid them at my feet. 

“I want to wear women’s clothes.”


Growing up in North Carolina, most of what I knew about sex and gender I learned in church. What to guard against: girls in spaghetti straps, girls in jean shorts, girls in low-cut tops. That girls who have sex are chewed gum, crumpled roses, licked candy bars. That boys will be boys. 

I learned a surprising amount about oral sex from the Focus on the Family magazines stocked in the church library, with advice columns in the back where concerned parents wrote in about their teenagers. I read those scraps like a sacred text, carefully tearing out and ferreting away the pages to piece together a more complete picture.

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I met my first boyfriend at church. He was a lacrosse player and a recent convert. We had nothing in common apart from the fact that we couldn’t keep our hands off each other—in empty Sunday school classrooms, choir robe closets, altars, once the baptismal. We spent hours in the dark church parking lot in the halo of a street light. Exhaust fumes still taste like kissing to me.

It was nothing like they’d said. No one had mentioned how desire felt like power. How it coursed through you, animating you in new, unfamiliar ways. It scared him. He ran the treadmill of desire, guilt, repentance, and relapse. I took what was offered, then accepted the guilt of wanting it in the first place. A necessary flagellation. 

I also met my future husband at church. I was 18.


After high school, I accepted a scholarship to Auburn University in Alabama. It was the first time I’d been away from home. I imagined reinventing myself, trying on imaginary identities like vellum dresses on a paper doll: a journalist, a visual artist, a published author. I saw myself moving abroad after graduation, or to New York City or the West Coast. I was ready to disentangle myself from my hometown church and all its restrictions. But college in the Deep South required a handbook I’d never been given. The rules and norms were incomprehensible to me—from everything that goes on during sorority rush to how my pageant queen roommate somehow always had the perfect powdered face of makeup.

My first college boyfriend was a Texan going through a quiet radicalization. God had told him to stop wearing V-neck T-shirts and shopping at thrift stores—a revelation somehow related to biblical manhood. We only ever kissed but, after we broke up, I heard how I featured prominently in his story of religious conversion: how I had led him into sexual temptation and how he’d triumphed over it. Instead of laughing at this, I absorbed it as a personal deficiency. 

The day I met my future husband, our college minister had just finished his sermon, part of a series on Genesis. The ministry was housed in a white-steepled church that sat as the cornerstone of Opelika, Alabama, with a looming monument to Robert E. Lee and the Confederate cause in the courtyard. After the service, I was stacking chairs against the back wall when I saw a boy winding his way toward me. He was slim, with a mop of brown hair and a long stride. I’ll call him D. When he reached me, he stuck out an eager hand.

“Finally!” D said. “I’ve been waiting to meet you.”

D had been reading my music blog, full of album reviews and pirated songs. He was a musician studying piano and invited me to see a local band play the next night. At dinner before the show, his car got towed, and we spent the entire night tracking it down instead. We found it at an impound lot. He tried to talk me into buying bolt cutters. 

We only ever kissed but, after we broke up, I heard how I featured prominently in his story of religious conversion: how I had led him into sexual temptation and how he’d triumphed over it.

D unlocked a sense of possibility in me. He did not make me feel ashamed. Only two years older than me, he seemed to have life figured out. He instructed me in lessons with the patience of a priest: Eating a banana calms the nerves, he told me. The key to making beautiful music is unwashed hair.

He grew up in an archetypal Alabama family—father a bank president, mother a homemaker—in a large brick house in a neighborhood of identical large brick houses. The family motto: “Don’t stand out.” But D had always been creative and strange, buzzing with dreamy romantic energy that chafed against his parents’ expectations. They worked hard to keep him contained. His mother wouldn’t let him try out for community theater. When he took up piano, they encouraged him to try sports. 

D and I saw each other every day after the bolt-cutters incident. He would practice piano until late at night then climb the drain pipe to my second-story dorm room. I’d hear the velvety sound of my window opening and him hoisting himself in with practiced ease. He would shed his outer layers and burrow into my twin bed, pressing his icy hands against my warm body, fingers tapping against my hips, still silently practicing Bach.

A couple of months into dating, D arranged for a small four-seater airplane to fly us to the beach for a day. He loved sweeping gestures—always writing our love story in his head. We spent the day by the ocean and flew back to Auburn as the sun began to set in a blaze of orange and pink. The pilot leaned back and asked us, “Want to see that again?” Then he flew us up higher, westward, and gently back in time, where the sun hadn’t yet gone down.

That’s the only time I’ve ever seen the sun set twice. 


We were in a hotel hot tub in Texas when D mentioned marriage for the first time. I was 19, in a red bikini, steam from the water making my skin flush pink. At first, I said no.

I’d never dreamt of marriage. I didn’t imagine a wedding, a dress, or a groom. My fantasies were of other things: the places I would go, the people I would meet, date, and break up with, the versions of myself I could become. No one single future captured me, but the breathtaking collective possibility of them all. Yet, over the years, the possibilities had seemed to narrow: a thousand small reprimands snuffing them out.

Marriage was a small box, within a series of increasingly smaller boxes that I’d been pressed into over the years—by every boyfriend, youth group, church service, and unspoken expectation of womanhood. But I accepted the shrinking, the need to make myself smaller to fit the life I was offered. The other futures I could imagine began to feel blurry and uncharted. Marriage, like religion, promised certainty. When I eventually said yes, it was the relief of acquiescence. It felt so easy to become the kind of woman I was supposed to be. 

Religion had locked me into a competition of womanhood, the ring on my finger the final prize. On our wedding invitations, which I designed, there was a banner at the top with Adam’s words from Genesis, the moment he first met Eve: “At last!”


We married my senior year. I skipped graduation. We left the wedding reception on a motorcycle, running out of gas on a dark Alabama road. I got a ride from a man in a white pickup truck while my husband of three hours pushed the motorcycle up the hill toward the nearest gas station. We had sex for the first time at 4 a.m. in a cold hotel room. I cried afterward. D fell asleep immediately. I took a shower, trying to comb through the tangles of my bobby-pin-studded, shellacked wedding hair, and cried even harder. 

I’d never dreamt of marriage. I didn’t imagine a wedding, a dress, or a groom. My fantasies were of other things: the places I would go, the people I would meet, date, and break up with, the versions of myself I could become.

On the honeymoon, we performed the roles of husband and wife like child actors in a play. We went to white tablecloth dinners in our nicest clothes. We lounged in beach chairs, slick with sunscreen. We floated alongside the swim-up bar, barely legal drinking age ourselves, ordering sugary cocktails with names like “Dirty Banana” that made us sick.

I experienced my first anxiety attacks over the strangest things: how dirty the hem of my dress had gotten at the wedding, the color of my hair in the photos, a pen mark on my leather bag. I took long walks around the manicured resort in white summer dresses, feeling ridiculous in my diamond ring. Dread settled over me as I realized the days of dreaming were over. 

On the last day of our honeymoon, D and I took a small boat out to sea. We were pushed out beyond the wave break and released into the vast blue ocean. The current carried us away from the shore until we could no longer see the resort’s red umbrellas in the sand. We drifted for what felt like hours. When the wind finally picked up again, we didn’t care where it took us, as long as it was back toward solid ground. We ended up at a small cove a mile downshore from the resort. We left the boat capsized on its side, hiking back in our bathing suits and lifejackets, scrabbling barefoot over the rocky coastline. 

When we returned home as newlyweds, we told this story as a hilarious anecdote. But I could never quite shake that feeling of immense helplessness.


Marriage required voluntary amnesia. My own thoughts suddenly seemed dangerous. They threatened to reveal my new life as an enormous mistake. To cope, I began to detach small pieces of myself, a little bit at a time. I stopped journaling. I stopped writing. I stayed as busy as possible, turning up the volume on the outside world to quiet that inner voice. I boxed away my old dreams and turned the lock. I would love being married. I would be a good wife. 

This ritual dismemberment took place over a series of months, then years. D noticed the change. “It’s like a light turned off in you,” he told me, a couple of years in. I pretended not to know what he meant. 

Still, D remained soft and steady. Gentle with me. He loved it when I sang to myself around the house. He knew how much I liked cardinals, so he bought a tiny bird feeder to put outside my window. I sat at my desk, watching him outside in the sun, golden and smiling at me, while he secured it to the glass. He was always doing that: bringing me little offerings of beauty, like consolations for the life we’d agreed to.


D’s gender identity did not emerge fully formed. It seeped into the edges like a developing Polaroid, both of us puzzling to make out the full picture. When he was a kid, he would dress up in his sister’s clothes when no one was home. He had always loved dresses and lace and long hair. He was drawn to the softness of womanhood, the parts of himself it allowed him to access. Neither of us was sure what it all meant. 

We reached a tenuous agreement: D could explore his gender identity—but only so far. Only as long as it didn’t threaten the life we’d built. Where that line was, neither of us really knew. Nail polish, but no makeup? Jewelry, but no dresses? Would he shave his legs? Pierce his ears? Begin taking hormones? It would have seemed ridiculous to reduce gender down to such surface-level signifiers, some acceptable and some arbitrarily not, except that we’d been doing it our whole lives. 

In public, D still wore his usual clothes and didn’t want to be called by new pronouns. He, too, had long ago locked part of himself away. He hated the feelings that were rising up now, decades of religious conditioning at war with the swelling music inside him. Near daily, he would swear off these feelings altogether, repeating never mind like a prayer. He started having panic attacks. 

Nail polish, but no makeup? Jewelry, but no dresses? Would he shave his legs? Pierce his ears? Begin taking hormones? It would have seemed ridiculous to reduce gender down to such surface-level signifiers, some acceptable and some arbitrarily not, except that we’d been doing it our whole lives. 

I watched him nervously for signs of femininity, chastising myself for my vigilance, but still fretting as his hair grew longer and I saw smudges of eyeliner. I found myself acting strangely territorial over womanhood. Possessive. I’d spent a lifetime trying to meet its exacting standards and feeling the shame of falling short. My alarm system had become highly attuned to any deviation. Now I couldn’t turn it off, even with my spouse. It was the meticulous pruning of aberrant ideas I’d been taught since girlhood. Except now I was the one demanding uniformity, both the prisoner and the guard.

One day that winter, I opened his underwear drawer to put the laundry away and noticed a flash of color and lace toward the bottom. My stomach jolted. There was that invisible line. The black ones were fine, but it was the tangles of red, pink, fuchsia—hidden the deepest—that alarmed me. I quickly closed the drawer.

I felt a churning unease at the renegotiation of the terms of our marriage. Until then, we had played our roles perfectly: good Christian man and woman, husband and wife. Resentment tightened in my throat. I had sacrificed so much of myself to fit into this marriage. So why couldn’t he? Of course, we both felt claustrophobic. Of course, we both felt stifled, suffocated, desperate with grief at the parts of ourselves marriage required us to abandon. I thought that’s what we’d agreed to. 

That day in the bathtub, D broke the agreement, said the thing that couldn’t be spoken, the whispered possibility: What if there is more for us out there?


D decided to go back to church.

It had been seven months since the bathtub confession, and over a year since the pandemic lockdowns had begun. We had stopped attending church by that point. But we had gone to couples therapy on Zoom. We had been shopping in the women’s section of Goodwill in matching blue face masks. I had dressed D in my clothes and started a shared Pinterest board. 

We were bumping up against that invisible line more often now, feeling its shock like an electric fence, its boundaries momentarily illuminated. D’s panic attacks became more frequent. The frantic beating against the locked door in my mind grew louder. We ignored it all with the desperation of two people who weren’t ready for their lives to change.

It was this desperation that led D back to church—the place we had always gone for assurance. Even condemnation is a kind of certainty. D went to the office of the unmasked pastor who gave D, unhelpfully, a book on how to resist the temptation of homosexuality. The pastor had a cough but told D, “Don’t worry. It’s just a cold.” 

We were bumping up against that invisible line more often now, feeling its shock like an electric fence, its boundaries momentarily illuminated.

D got COVID first. I followed a few days later. Initially, it was almost a relief. The emotional torment of the existential identity questions was replaced with the more immediate, bodily torment of illness. After months of relentless talking and arguing, we were finally still. We lay together in our big white bed, exhausted and feverish, watching YouTube videos about the deep sea. 

The deepest part of the known ocean is the hadal zone, named after the Greek god of the underworld. No light can penetrate. The pressure there would crush you immediately. 

We relaxed into quiet companionship, letting our hot eyes rest on the unknowable black water. 

Only five percent of the ocean is thought to be accurately mapped; the other 95 percent remains a mystery.

Over the last few months, new thoughts had begun to emerge from the depths of my mind like creatures from the abyss. I was surprised to find my resentment toward D had morphed into jealousy. Both marriage and religion had required exile from ourselves, a systematic suppression of our true identities. It was an adaptation that felt necessary for survival. But as I watched D explore, interrogate, and reinvent womanhood, changing the rules before my eyes, I wondered if I had been wrong. 

Over the next few days, as D recovered, I grew increasingly worse. My breathing became irregular. I stopped eating. On the seventh night, I woke up at 3 a.m. with a sharp pain in my abdomen. Stumbling into the bathroom, I was so hot I tore off my clothes. In the mirror, my reflection seemed to glimmer like heat waves.

When I woke up on the cold bathroom tile, I was naked and terrified. I was certain this was what dying felt like. I had only one thought: to get back to D. I fought toward our bedroom, knocking into furniture as my vision went dark at the edges, and collapsed at our closet door. D found me there and laid me on the bed, stroking my damp face until my panicked breaths grew steady.

Our love had always been a balm for the ways we’d been forced to shrink over the years. We had entered into this marriage as confused evangelicals, barely in our 20s, trying so hard to play the roles of husband and wife. We had both changed so much in the past decade, but the shape of our marriage had stayed the same. The pressure was crushing us both. I thought of our first date, with the bolt cutters, the sense of freedom and possibility D had unlocked in me then. They were doing it again now. 

I fell asleep with D watching over me, their cool fingers on my cheek. When I woke up the next morning, my fever had broken. 

A month later, our marriage was over. 


What I thought would feel like exile instead felt like escape.

We left the Garden and went in separate directions. D went west, to California, a land of lush abundance. I went east, to New York and New England, and then across an ocean to Portugal, Italy, and France. 

We had entered into this marriage as confused evangelicals, barely in our 20s, trying so hard to play the roles of husband and wife.

Everything seemed open, all those glorious branching futures I’d seen when I left for school, back within arm’s reach. It was a time of freedom, confusion, and expansion. I would no longer tolerate exile from my own mind, not for a god, not for a marriage, not for a moment longer.  

I walked along the Seine, summited the Swiss Alps in a swinging cable car, sunbathed naked on the rocky beaches of Croatia. I ate sticky figs in Tuscany, golden-yellow custard tarts in Lisbon, and buttery croissants in Biarritz. 

In Orvieto, I visited a cathedral with the story of Genesis carved in bas-relief on its marble façade. In the panel Creation of Woman, Adam lies asleep on the ground, side cut open, rib removed. Eve has emerged from his body and sits upright, looking God directly in the eye. The tree’s branches drape heavily overhead, dense with fruit. This is before the serpent. Before the apple. Before knowledge. Before escape. Yet in the tilt of her head, I think I can already see the wild seed of desire beginning to grow. 


I saw D again in San Diego. It was exactly a year after we’d both been so sick. Two years since the bathtub. Ten years since the bolt cutters. Her thick brown hair was long and pulled back, the California sun catching glints of gold. Champagne glitter fizzed on her eyelids. She had chosen a new name for herself, one that meant “beloved wife.” 

We met near the water and walked past a hostel she had stayed at once, right after the divorce. She said, “I want to show you this,” and we snuck in as another guest was leaving. D went to the front desk and said, “This is my ex-wife. Ex-wife? Is that right?” She turned to me and we both laughed at the term. “I wanted to show her around.” They wouldn’t let us in, so we walked along the boardwalk. The sun was setting, illuminating the water on either side of us. We talked about D’s new life in California. 

She had been in the art supply store recently, wearing a miniskirt and platform boots, and an older woman had approached her. D felt nervous, thinking of all the white-haired church ladies in Alabama and Tennessee, but instead, the woman had complimented her.

“Just look at those legs,” the woman said. “You could be a Rockette!” 

D laughed, then dropped her paintbrushes to do a couple of kicks for her. 

Listening to D tell the story, the barefaced joy of dancing for a stranger in the paint aisle, I was reminded of all the reasons I had fallen in love with her in the first place. 

What do we call that thing that beckoned Eve? The promise of truth, of being able to look at one’s whole self—the full picture, not just the sanctioned parts—and to rest in the knowledge that it is good? Whatever it was that beckoned her, beckoned me too. It sought me like a serpent, whispering possibility. It tempted me with promises of knowledge and freedom, harmony with my mind, instead of constant battle.

We walked back along the boardwalk while the sun sank below the horizon. I thought back to our date on the airplane, that ridiculous show of love, when we had been flown gently back in time and discovered a second chance.

Womanhood as defined by the church, marriage, and the South had been such a tight box to fit into. It couldn’t hold the entirety of me or my spouse. I can’t say what was happening in D’s mind during all this—I witnessed her becoming but I will never understand what it was like. 

What I do know is this: I didn’t realize we had permission to change until D showed me. She took the first bite. And then she extended it to me, gleaming like forbidden fruit, an offering from a beloved. Our eyes were finally opened. At last.



Lane Scott Jones is a writer from North Carolina now traveling the world full-time. She is currently working on a memoir. You can subscribe to her Substack newsletter here.

Editor: Carolyn Wells
Copyeditor: Cheri Lucas Rowlands



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Monday, June 24, 2024

On the Endless Symbolism of the Best Summer Movie Ever Made: Jaws

A dive into the depths of the movie “Jaws.” Olivia Rutigliano has given a lot of thought to the themes and meaning of the film, analyzing it like a literary novel. This piece will make you think about this timeless classic differently.

Not unrelatedly, another reason I like watching Jaws amid all the fireworks is because it localizes so many of the depressing actualities about America—the movie features a mayor who cares more about the local economy than the lives of his citizens, a medical examiner who covers up inconvenient means of death for gain, a scientist no one listens to, and in a new and relevant reflection, beaches being open when they shouldn’t be. But these aspects are not incidental to Jaws; the film is very much a pointed criticism of our particular American condition, one which places greater value on the perks of convenience and capitalism than on human lives. Neatly dovetailing all of this is Jaws’s constant stressing the insignificance of human civilization and the puniness of human existence in the face of nature. 



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This megachurch warned of hell. Then it concealed its own sins.

Greater Grace World Outreach has thousands of members. Over its 50-year history, the church has been accused of being cult-like and of turning a blind eye to a culture of abuse. Now a group of former members, who call themselves the Millstones, are demanding a reckoning. This is the first installment in an investigative series:

The guys drove up to the edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains that brisk November day, set up their tents, lugged coolers from the car and started a fire. That was one thing they had learned in the church—how to work together, heads down, focusing on the shared task.

That evening, the young men sank into folding chairs around the fire, cracking open beers. The camping trip was an annual tradition, a way to support each other as they carved out lives beyond Greater Grace World Outreach, the East Baltimore-based evangelical megachurch in which they were raised.

This time, the conversation turned dark. I’ve got to get something off my chest, one of the friends said. Years ago, he said, my aunt was babysitting and she walked in on a man molesting his son. He named the man, a prominent pastor in their church.

For a moment, the only sounds were the pops and crackles of the fire. Then another man spoke up: That same pastor…his son abused my sister.

Soon they were all talking at once. There was youth leader and coach Ray Fernandez, serving time for molesting three boys years ago—including one man sitting at the campfire. And Jesse Anderson, a camp counselor and Sunday school teacher who received an unusually light sentence for sexually assaulting a boy.

They spoke of loved ones who had been victims of abuse. My sister. My cousin. My friend. Me.



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Friday, June 21, 2024

The Problem With Erik: Privilege, Blackmail, and Murder for Hire in Austin

A tale of bizarre goings-on in Austin, Texas. If you were blackmailed, would your first choice be to hire a hitman? It was for Erik Maund, which—unsurprisingly—escalated things further. With strong reporting from Katy Vine and Ana Worrel, this story races along to a tragic conclusion that could have easily been avoided.

Two days later, Erik met with Layla Love as planned; he made reservations with a different escort the following night. Afterward, he returned to Austin, where he went back to his routine at the dealership and the country club, in what would be the last few weeks of normalcy before the COVID-19 lockdown.

And then that text appeared on his phone. The message is now lost to the digital ether, but as court testimony would later establish, the sender threatened to expose him. Get me $25,000 dollars, the blackmailer demanded, or I’ll tell your wife everything. 



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How 3M Executives Convinced a Scientist the Forever Chemicals She Found in Human Blood Were Safe

Decades ago, Kris Hansen showed 3M that its PFAS chemicals were in people’s bodies. Her bosses halted her work. As the EPA now forces the removal of the “forever chemicals” from drinking water, Hansen is wrestling with the secrets that 3M kept from her—and from the world. This ProPublica investigation was co-published with The New Yorker:

In 1979, an internal company report deemed PFOS “certainly more toxic than anticipated” and recommended longer-term studies. That year, 3M executives flew to San Francisco to consult Harold Hodge, a respected toxicologist. They told Hodge only part of what they knew: that PFOS had sickened and even killed laboratory animals and had caused liver abnormalities in factory workers. According to a 3M document that was marked “CONFIDENTIAL,” Hodge urged the executives to study whether the company’s fluorochemicals caused reproductive issues or cancer. After reviewing more data, he told one of them to find out whether the chemicals were present “in man,” and he added, “If the levels are high and widespread and the half-life is long, we could have a serious problem.” Yet Hodge’s warning was omitted from official meeting notes, and the company’s fluorochemical production increased over time.

Hansen’s bosses never told her that PFOS was toxic. In the weeks after Johnson left 3M, however, she felt that she was under a new level of scrutiny. One of her superiors suggested that her equipment might be contaminated, so she cleaned the mass spectrometer and then the entire lab. Her results didn’t change. Another encouraged her to repeatedly analyze her syringes, bags and test tubes, in case they had tainted the blood. (They had not.) Her managers were less concerned about PFOS, it seemed to Hansen, than about the chance that she was wrong.

Sometimes Hansen doubted herself. She was 28 and had only recently earned her Ph.D. But she continued her experiments, if only to respond to the questions of her managers. 3M bought three additional mass spectrometers, which each cost more than a car, and Hansen used them to test more blood samples. In late 1997, her new boss, Bacon, even had her fly out to the company that manufactured the machines, so that she could repeat her tests there. She studied the blood of hundreds of people from more than a dozen blood banks in various states. Each sample contained PFOS. The chemical seemed to be everywhere.



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The Top 5 Longreads of the Week

This story was funded by our members. Join Longreads and help us to support more writers.

In this week’s edition:

  • Remembering an AIDS activist
  • Keeping the secrets hidden in blood
  • The missing “chacmool” women from Carlos Castaneda’s cult
  • An international stolen bike organization
  • The chef who makes cooking pork a party

1. The Cousin I Never Knew

Sophie Vershbow | Esquire | June 18, 2024 | 7,436 words

When the storytelling is this compelling in a 7,500-word profile, time evaporates in an instant. Reporter Sophie Vershbow was 4 days old when she attended a funeral for her cousin, Jeffrey Bomser, who died on Monday, August 14, 1989, at age 38; he’d fallen into a coma after surgery to treat an AIDS complication. For Esquire, Vershbow mined diaries, letters, and newspaper clippings, and spoke to many people in Jeff’s circle to tell his story: he and his brother Larry contracted HIV and died within six months of each other in the early days of the AIDS epidemic. Vershbow learns that Jeff was bisexual. He never knew whether he contracted the virus from sex or by sharing needles with his brother. Jeff became a staunch, outspoken support for others navigating HIV infection. He fought stigma and advocated for clinical trials to find promising treatment. Above all, he helped people live out their remaining days with peace and grace, at a time when an HIV diagnosis often meant fear, shame, and isolation. “Jeff believed that the more people who knew about AIDS and people who had it, the better chance there would be of finding a cure,” she writes. “He was aware of his privilege as a charismatic, straight-passing, sober, middle-class white man dealing with a diagnosis mostly shared at the time by gay men and disadvantaged IV drug users who were being systematically ignored.” Vershbow excels at helping readers remember the stigma society imposed on those living with HIV and AIDS, highlighting exactly why Jeff and his contributions were extraordinary. What Vershbow makes clear in this riveting profile is that it’s not about the dysfunctional and dangerous path you once walked or what befalls you as a result. It doesn’t matter where purpose originates, it’s what you do with it that counts. —KS

2. How 3M Executives Convinced a Scientist the Forever Chemicals She Found in Human Blood Were Safe

Sharon Lerner | ProPublica | May 20, 2024 | 8,018 words

This is a story about dangerous secrets. It’s also about complicity and how it manifests, not only in the keeping of dangerous secrets but also in the decision—the failure—to ask questions or to take a stand. In the 1990s, Kris Hansen, a chemist at 3M, tested human blood from the Red Cross for the presence of the company’s fluorochemicals. She found it everywhere because fluorochemicals, as we now know, are “forever chemicals,” contaminating our water supplies, soil, animal products, and bodies; they can even be passed from mother to child. When Hansen presented her research, the company shut down her work. Her bosses also told her that fluorochemicals were safe, and she believed them. The headline of this piece says that 3M “convinced” Hansen, but in truth she wanted to be convinced. She respected the company. Her father had worked there and helped to develop some of its most important products. Even after her research was shuttered, Hansen continued to work for 3M. “Perhaps, I wondered aloud, she hadn’t really wanted to know whether her company was poisoning the public,” Sharon Lerner writes at one point. “To my surprise, Hansen readily agreed. ‘It almost would have been too much to bear at the time,’ she told me.” This isn’t a profile of a hero. It’s a profile of someone more familiar than many people might like to admit: someone who knows or at least senses the truth, but chooses to look away from it. These people are crucial to the functioning of corporate America, which prioritizes profit over well-being. You know these people, and I know them. Perhaps we are them. —SD

Geoffrey Gray | Alta | June 20, 2024 | 20,487 words

Chances are you’ve encountered a dog-eared copy of a Carlos Castaneda book sometime, somewhere in your life: a hostel bookshelf, a Little Free Library, a random park bench. At least, that’s how I’ve stumbled on one, but I’ve never actually read any of them. For me, “Carlos Castaneda” has simply floated in the ether all these years, a name synonymous with New Age. He became a top-selling author in the late ’60s, best known for his titles on the spiritual teachings of Don Juan. But these encounters with a Yaqui shaman were fabricated, and his body of work, originating from his anthropology thesis at UCLA, was discredited and has been extensively debunked. Still, decades later, he remains a New Age icon. The lesser-known details about his life, which Geoffrey Gray resurrects for this Alta story, are that he disappeared from public life in the ’70s, bought a compound in Los Angeles, and formed a cult, which consisted of mostly young women who identified as witches. These chacmools—a term from ancient Mexico for warrior statues—were “gatekeepers between the mundane and the sublime.” After Castaneda’s death in 1998, six chacmools mysteriously vanished, with the remains of one woman discovered in Death Valley. Did they carry out a suicide pact? But where were the bodies of the others? And why was Castaneda’s will changed days before he died, with his chacmools designated as the primary beneficiaries? With encouragement from a friend, Gray decides to investigate. He acts as a guide into a bizarre world, weaving a twisted tale that spans Los Angeles—a place where people can remake themselves, and where Castaneda spun up his own reality—and the surreal, consciousness-expanding landscape of the California desert. Things get weird, but Gray keeps us grounded. He delivers a fascinating story that feels stuck in time but also very of-the-moment given the current resurgence of interest in psychedelics and our fraught post-truth era. —CLR

4. The West Coast’s Fanciest Stolen Bikes Are Getting Trafficked by One Mastermind in Jalisco, Mexico

Christopher Solomon | WIRED | June 12, 2024 | 5,759 words

The journalist who shared this piece with me, Peter Flax, said, “I’m a sucker for good detective stories.” Same, Peter, same. And when I started reading this one, I couldn’t stop. It’s exceedingly fun, which doesn’t mean it’s free of consequence—quite the opposite, in fact. Christopher Solomon tells the tale of Bryan Hance, who runs a website called Bike Index, where cyclists can report stolen equipment. Hance is “tall, genial, and floridly profane,” with hair that “falls away from his face in dark wings that call to mind a mid-’80s yearbook photo.” A few years ago, he got an anonymous tip about a Facebook page run by a company in Mexico, which appeared to be selling bikes recently stolen from California. “Not so long ago, bike theft was a crime of opportunity—a snatch-and-grab, or someone applying a screwdriver to a flimsy lock. Those quaint days are over,” Solomon writes. “Thieves now are more talented and brazen and prolific. They wield portable angle grinders and high-powered cordless screwdrivers. They scope neighborhoods in trucks equipped with ladders, to pluck fine bikes from second-story balconies. They’ll use your Strava feed to shadow you and your nice bike back to your home.” Hance dug and dug until he managed to unmask the man behind an international criminal operation responsible for the theft of hundreds, if not thousands, of bikes. (As someone who loves to go down an internet rabbit hole in search of an answer to a question, I aspire to Hance’s prowess as a citizen sleuth.) Solomon himself takes the reins of the detective work at a certain point, contacting the criminal mastermind in Mexico, for a bizarre conversation. This feature is a ride. —SD

5. Pork, Love, and Money: Life According to La Piraña Lechonera

Abe Beame | TASTE | June 17, 2024 | 4,262 words

There is only a loose attempt to profile chef Angel Jimenez here: He grew up in Puerto Rico. He cut sugarcane at 14. His father ran a side hustle grilling on the beach. That’s about it. This isn’t a piece about Jimenez’s journey to get to America; it’s about the experience he created once he got there. From a converted trailer in the South Bronx, Jimenez runs La Piraña Lechonera, a restaurant slash weekly block party where, on Saturdays and Sundays, he roasts and sells two pigs. I don’t eat meat anymore, so I did not expect a pork-focused essay to keep my attention. I hadn’t accounted for the wizardry of Abe Beame’s descriptive powers. I could hear Jimenez’s salsa music blasting over the roar of weekend commuters on the overhead intersection. Feel the atmosphere exuding from the eclectic collection of characters gathered, from tourists to local drunks, all lorded over by the effervescent Jimenez. Smell the hot fat as pork is pulled from the oven. Taste the meat itself—although things become a bit too visceral when Beame bites into flesh “glossed with fat and pig liquor, shredded without any shredding necessary, in a liminal state between solid and liquid.” Neither Jimenez nor Beame take themselves too seriously and there is a lightness to this piece, which is graced with incredulity and humor. I particularly enjoyed the bullet points on why it takes two hours to get served at La Piraña. (A key factor is the trips to check on the cooking trays of pork, “leaving the trailer unattended, which often coincide with breaks to smoke a joint.”) Jimenez could be more efficient. He could be making more money. That’s just not his style, and it’s wonderful. At one point, Beame muses, “[H]ow the fuck I could possibly describe all of the insanity I was tasting and experiencing in writing.” He nailed it, with words that ooze fun and grease. —CW

Audience Award

Which piece takes the crown this week?

When My Father Talked About Larry Bird

Jeremy Collins | Esquire | June 16, 2024 | 4,570 words

Jeremy Collins grew up in Atlanta, but his Indiana-reared father made sure his Hoosier love for Larry Bird lived on through his son. (As a Hoosier with a father from Boston, I arrived at the same outcome through different variables.) In 1991, though, after almost 15 years of soaring NBA excellence*, Bird came crashing back down to earth—as did Collin’s adolescence. A beautiful, thrumming piece about basketball, family, and vulnerability. —PR

*This soaring was figurative only, even though Bird could, against all odds, manage a reverse dunk from time to time.



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Thursday, June 20, 2024

The Case of the Missing Chacmools

Carlos Castaneda became a bestselling writer in the ’70s. Famous around the globe for his Don Juan books, he was (and is) a New Age icon, despite being later called out for fabricating these stories. He then disappeared from the spotlight, bought a compound in Los Angeles, and formed a cult, which consisted of dozens of followers—mostly young women who identified as witches called chacmools, a term for ancient Mexican warrior statues that protected the Toltec gods. Shortly after Castaneda’s death in 1998, six of these women disappeared. For Alta Journal, Geoffrey Gray investigates what happened, tracing their steps and imagining their journeys. It’s a deep dive into Castaneda’s weird world and a twisted tale set against the backdrop of Los Angeles and the California desert.



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